Which of the following words is not derived from the same root as the others: achieve, catch, cabbage, captain?

The word "catch" stands out as the option not derived from the same root as the others. The terms "achieve," "cabbage," and "captain" share roots in Latin or related sources while "catch" has Germanic origins.

"Achieve" traces back to the Latin root "ad-capere," which means "to take to oneself." "Cabbage" comes from the Latin "capitia," indicating a type of head, specifically in reference to the rounded form of the plant. The word "captain" originates from the Latin "capitaneus," which refers to a leader or chief, stemming from the word "caput," meaning "head."

In contrast, "catch" comes from Old English "ceccan," which means "to seize." Thus, the connection of the first three words to Latin roots highlights their common etymological background, while "catch" diverges significantly due to its Germanic heritage. This difference in origin underscores why "catch" does not belong to the same root category as "achieve," "cabbage," and "captain."