What does the verb "vetō" translate to in English?

The Latin verb "vetō" specifically means "to forbid" or "to prohibit." It derives from the root that conveys the notion of prevention or disallowance, encapsulating the idea of negating something that would otherwise be permitted. This aligns with common usages seen in legal and formal contexts, where a veto is an authoritative rejection or prohibition of a decision, law, or proposal.

The other options do not align with the meaning of "vetō." The concept of allowing something is contrary to forbidding it, and transporting relates to movement or conveyance, which is unrelated to prohibition. The notion of calling also does not have a connection to the act of forbidding, as it implies initiating communication rather than denying permission. Therefore, the translation of "vetō" as "to forbid" is accurate and reflects its usage in Latin.