What does the Latin word 'lupus' mean?

The Latin word 'lupus' means wolf. In ancient Roman culture and literature, the wolf was often symbolic and significant, frequently associated with themes of wilderness and ferocity. The word has also influenced various terms in English and other languages, most notably in scientific nomenclature, where the family name for dogs and wolves is Canidae, deriving from the Latin term. This connection underscores the importance of 'lupus' in both historical and modern contexts, allowing students to see its relevance beyond just the language.